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The two most important rivers draining the interior plateau are the Orange (with its tributary the Vaal), which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Limpopo, which empties into the Indian Ocean through Mozambique.Īn eyepatch is a small patch that is worn in front of one eye.

From the Drakensberg, the land falls toward the Indian Ocean in the rolling hills and valleys of Natal, which are covered with rich vegetation and, near the coast, subtropical plants, including sugarcane.
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The high grass prairie, or veld, of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal is famous for its deposits of gold and silver other minerals are found in the Transvaal's bush veld. North of the coastal belt stretch the Little and the Great Karoo highlands, which are bounded by mountains, are semiarid to arid, and merge into sandy wastes that ultimately join the arid Kalahari.

The coastal belt of the west and south ranges between 1. The land rises steadily from west to east to the Drakensberg Mountains (part of the Great Escarpment), the tallest of which is Mt. Cape folded belt, and western plateau slopes a vast saucer- shaped interior plateau, separated from the marginal zone by the Great Escarpment and the Kalahari Basin, only the southern part of which projects into north- central South Africa. There are three major zones: the marginal regions, which range in width from 8.

The area of South Africa is 1,2.Ĭomparatively, the area occupied by South Africa is slightly less than twice the size of the state of Texas. Movable religious holidays include Good Friday and Ascension Family Day is a movable secular holiday. December Christmas, 2.ĭecember Goodwill Day, 2. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January Republic Day, 3. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is in use. It is used throughout the South African monetary area. MONETARY UNIT: The South African rand (r) is a paper currency of 1. Find stories, updates and expert opinion.ĪNTHEM: Two anthems are currently in use: the official anthem, Die Stem van Suid- Afrika (The Call of South Africa), and Nkosi Sikelel' Afrika (God Bless Africa), a hymn adopted by most liberation groups. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. Bands of red, white, green, white, and blue appear horizontally. CAPITAL: Pretoria (administrative) Cape Town (legislative) Bloemfontein (judicial)FLAG: The national flag, adopted in 1. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS SOUTH AFRICANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYRepublic of South Africa.

South Africa facts, information, pictures.
